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INVERTER
A limitation of asynchronous motors is in the fixed
speed, which is
linked to the frequency of the electrical system. (50 HZ in Europe).
We can guess how much energy is wasted during the hours of partial
load. The compressor, working at a higher speed than necessary, must
replace the vacuum of one part of the gas that is compressed uselessly,
dissipating a part of the completed work.
At home, when we don’t need maximum illumination,
we can install a dimmer switch to regulate the quantity of light based
on the user’s
needs, saving electrical energy and obtaining the most adequate lighting.
To do the same type of regulation for industrial motors, particular
electronic circuits of power called inverters. Inverters
are able to
feed the electric motor with a variable frequency. Since the
speed of the asynchronous motor is linked to the frequency, one can
obtain a fine and continuous control of the function of the machine.
The advantages of the inverter are not limited to the possibility of
regulating speed. Thanks to their flexibility, they have the following
benefits.
Soft start functioning:
in electrical motors, the start is a delicate phase.
The absorbency of electricity reaches a value 6-8 times the ideal value, while
the force applied to the shaft provokes a sudden start.
As a result, the electrical lines have to be larger, this way like the mechanical
components are moved.
With the inverter, the electricity and the torque are limited.
The start doesn’t provoke tension drops on the electrical system
and limits the torque. With the inverter, mechanical use and plant
costs of installation are reduced.
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Power factor correction: the inverter
is always able to start a motor in optimal
condition.
The instruments the inverter uses, thanks to the large capacity
component, have load factors at almost resistivity. Normally instruments
with inverter have a power factor of .95.
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Overboost: the inverter is able to move the electrical motor even
at higher speeds compared to normal speeds. There is, therefore, an
increased functioning, and is therefore capable of covering unforeseen
load peaks.
- Protection: the inverter, communicating with the central control of
the machine, can reduce the power of the motor when parameters of the
system are anomalous. For example, when the temperature of the winding
reaches abnormal levels, the inverter intervenes, allowing them to
cool.
In this way, we can avoid blocking the motor because of thermal overload.
We
have been producing refrigeration units with inverter since 1994;
we can therefore boast more than a decade of designing and building
them.
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